2018年高考英语真题(浙江卷)含答案

绝密★启用前

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）

英语

选择题部分

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow? A.WatchaTVprogram. B.Giveatalk. C.Writeareport. 2.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman? A.She’sgenerous. B.She’scurious. C.She’shelpful. 3.Whendoesthetrainleave? A.At6:30. B.At8:30. C.At10:30. 4.Howdoesthewomangotowork? A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. 5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatdoesthewomanregret? A.Givingupherresearch. B.Droppingoutofcollege. C.Changinghermajor. 7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow? A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Whatistheman? A.Ahotelmanager. B.Atourguide C.Ataxidriver. 9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman? A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods. B.Showingheraroundtheseaside.

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精心整理 C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Inanoffice. B.Athome. C.Atarestaurant. 11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening? A.Gotoaconcert. B.Visitafriend. C.Workextrahours. 12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall? A.Mike. B.Joan. C.Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman? A.Tolookatanapartment. B.Todeliversomefurniture. C.Tohaveamealtogether. 14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet? A.Itscolor. B.Itsdesign. C.Itsquality. 15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen? A.It’sagoodsize. B.It’snewlypainted. C.It’sadequatelyequipped. 16.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydonext? A.Godowntown. B.Talkwithherfriend. C.Makepayment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto? A.Moviefans. B.Newsreporters. C.Collegestudents. 18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses? A.Beforehelefthishometown, B.AfterhecametoAmerica. C.Whenhewas15yearsold. 19.Howdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? A.He’sproud. B.He’ssympathetic. C.He’sgrateful. 20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout? A.Howeducationshapedhislife. B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved. C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A

In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublishedinBritain.Peoplehadbeenwritingnovelsforacentury—mostexpertsdatethefirstnoveltoRobinsonCrusoein1719—

butnobodywantedtodoitprofessionally.Thesteam-poweredprintingpresswasstillinitsearlystages;theliteracy（识字）

rateinEnglandwasunder50%.Manyworksoffictionappearedwithoutthenamesoftheauthors,oftenwithsomethinglike“Byalady.”Novels,forthemostpart,werelookeduponassilly,immoral,orjustplainbad. In1870,whenDickensdied,theworldmournedhimasitsfirstprofessionalwriterandpublisher,famousandbeloved,whohadledanexplosioninboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadershipandwhosecharacters—fr页脚内容

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omOliverTwisttoTinyTim—wereheldupasmoraltouchstones.TodayDickens’greatnessisunchallenged.Removinghimfromthepantheon（名人堂）

ofEnglishliteraturewouldmakeaboutasmuchsenseastheLouvresellingofftheMonaLisa. HowdidDickensgettothetop?Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,literatureisanumbersgame,andthetestoftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.Some60,000novelswerepublishedduringtheVictorianage,from1837to1901;todayacasualreadermightbeabletonameahalf-dozenofthem.It’spartlytruethatDickens’styleofwritingattractedaudiences

fromallwalksoflife.It’spartlythathiswritingsrodeawaveofsocial,politicalandscientificprogress.Butit’salsothatherewrotethecultureofliteratureandputhimselfatthecenter.Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent,ambition,energyandluckmadeDickenssuchasingularwriter.Butasthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthapproaches,itispossible—andimportantforourownculture—tounderstandhowhemadehimselfalastingone. 21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBritishnovelsinthe18thcentury? A.Theyweredifficulttounderstand. B.Theywerepopularamongtherich. C.Theywereseenasnearlyworthless. D.Theywerewrittenmostlybywomen. 22.DickensiscomparedwiththeMonaLisainthetexttostress________. A.hisreputationinFrance B.hisinterestinmodernart C.hissuccessinpublication D.hisimportanceinliterature 23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Torememberagreatwriter. B.TointroduceanEnglishnovel. C.Toencouragestudiesonculture. D.TopromotevaluesoftheVictorianage. B StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof?Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags. Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收银

台).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike?Stein?to?makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume. Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers?to?purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy?to?produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly?to?lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall?garbage?ontheground Theindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastin页脚内容

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greusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy?to?make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic. Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（质疑）

thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers?to?usethesamereusablebagsforyears.

24.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo? A.Helpincreasegrocerysales. B.Recyclethewastematerial. C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks. D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.

25.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto? A.Bansonplasticbags. B.Effectsofcitydevelopment. C.Headachescausedbygarbage. D.Plasticbagshungintrees. 26.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers? A.Theyarequiteexpensive. B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult. C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags. D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy. 27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext? A.Plastic,PaperorNeither B.Industry,PollutionandEnvironment C.RecycleorThrowAway D.GarbageCollectionandWasteControl C Asculturalsymbolsgo,theAmericancarisquiteyoung.TheModelTFordwasbuiltatthePiquettePlantinMichiganacenturyago,withthefirstrollingofftheassemblyline（装配线）onSeptember27,1908.Onlyelevencarswereproducedthenextmonth.ButeventuallyHenryFordwouldbuildfifteenmillionofthem. ModernAmericawasbornontheroad,behindawheel.ThecarshapedsomeofthemostlastingaspectsofAmericanculture:theroadsidediner,thebillboard,themotel,eventhehamburger.Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresentedwhatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.Theroadnovel,theroadmovie,thesearethemosttypicalAmericanideas,bornofabundantpetrol,cheapcarsandanever-endinginterstatehighwaysystem,thelargestpublicworksprojectinhistory.

In1928HerbertHooverimaginedanAmericawith“achickenineverypotandacarineverygarage.”Sincethen,thissocietyhasmovedonward,neverlookingback,asthecartransformedAmericafromafarm-basedsocietyintoanindustrialpower.zxx.k

ThecarsthatdrovetheAmericanDreamhavehelpedtocreateaglobalecologicaldisaster.InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990. 页脚内容

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Theproblemsofexcessive（过度的）

energyconsumption,climatechangeandpopulationgrowthhavebeendescribedinabookbytheAmericanwriterThomasL.Friedman.Hefearstheworst,buthopesforthebest. Friedmanpointsoutthatthegreeneconomy（经济）

isachancetokeepAmericanstrength.“Theabilitytodesign,buildandexportgreentechnologiesforproducingcleanwater,cleanairandhealthyandabundantfoodisgoingtobethecurrencyofpowerinthenewcentury.” 28.Whyishamburgermentionedinparagraph2? A.ToexplainAmericans’lovefortravellingbycar. B.ToshowtheinfluenceofcarsonAmericanculture.

C.TostressthepopularityoffastfoodwithAmericans. D.TopraisetheeffectivenessofAmerica’sroadsystem. 29.WhathastheuseofcarsinAmericaledto? A.Declineofeconomy. B.Environmentalproblems. C.Ashortageofoilsupply. D.Afarm-basedsociety. 30.WhatisFriedman’sattitudetowardsAmerica’sfuture? A.Ambiguous. B.Doubtful. C.Hopeful. D.Tolerant. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptableandvaluablepartofyourneighborhood.theeasiestwaytoaccomplishthisistomakesureyouconductyourselfasagoodneighborshould.___31_____ Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair._____32___Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea. Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously,.Whengoingforawalk.Takeasmallgarbagebag.____33_____Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea. ______34____Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowyouaretheretohelpinanywaythisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor. _____35___Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciate.

A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone. B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways. C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.

D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping. E.Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup. F.Peopletendtolakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting. G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 页脚内容

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阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit36tohavetoomuch? I37backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso38ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit___39____ WhenIgotintocollege,things____40.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoontime.Becauseofallthis____41___therewasnosenseof___42____todomyschoolworkimmediately.Iwasperformingthisactionofwaitinguntilitlaterbecame43.Oncethathappened,Ijustkept44mystudyingfurtherandfurtherbackinmyday.ThenIgottothepointwhereIwas45reallylateatnighttogetmyworkalone. OnedayI46aformerclassmateofminewhowas47alotofmoneyrunningasideline(副

业).Sincehisregularjobwas48,Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn'tdohissidelinefull-time.Hesaidwithoutthejob,hewould49havetoomuchtimeandwouldjustdowhatIdidbackin50.Hesaidthatifhe51thejob,hewouldlosehis52toworkandsucceed. So,try53yourtinewithotherwork.Thisiswhythereisa54thatifyouwantsomethingdone,aska55persontodoit. B.fair C.strange D.possible B.admit C.understand D.expect 38.A.watched B.loved. C.Coached D.played B.rightaway C.ofcourse D.mattered B.repeated C,changed D.mattered B.difficult. C.valuable D.limited B.achievement C.urgency D.direction B.relief C.risk D.habit 44.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling 45.A.hangingout B.stayingup C.jogginground D.showingoff 46.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired 47.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making 48.A.safe B.importantC.boring D.rewarding 49.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply 50.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business 51.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept 52.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way 53.A.saving B.fillingup C.givingup D.trading 54.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact 55.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind 非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowch页脚内容

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eap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.

Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein(weigh)problems. Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome__65__dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语协会招聘志愿者，接待来访的国外中学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：

1.口语能力： 2.相关经验； 3.应聘目的。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。学@科网 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.HedecidedtotakemeonatriptotheWildWest. WetookaplanetoAlbuquerque,abigcityinthestateofNewMexico.WereachedAlbuquerqueinthelateafternoon.UnclePaul,mydad’sfriend,pickedusupfromtheairportanddroveusuptohisfarminPecos. HiswifeTinacookedusadeliciousdinnerandwegottoknowhissonsRyanandKyle.MydadandIspentthenightintheguestroomofthefarmhouselisteningtothefrogsandwaterrollingdowntherivernearby.Veryearlyinthemorning,UnclePaulwokeusuptohavebreakfast.\"Thedaystartsatdawnonmyfarm,\"hesaid.Afterbreakfast,IwenttohelpAuntTinafeedthechickens.whilemydadwentwithUnclePaultotakethesheepouttograze(吃草).IwasimpressedtoseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool. Intheafternoon,IaskedUnclePaulifIcouldtakeahoseride,andhesaidyes,aslongasmydadwentwithme.Iwasn’tgoingtotakeahorseridebymyselfanyway.So,mydadandIputonournewcowboyhats,gotonourhorses,andheadedslowlytowardsthemountains.\"Don’tbelateforsupper,\"UnclePaulcried,\"andkeeptothetracksothatyoudon’tgetlost!\"\"OK!\"mydadcriedback.AfterawhileUnclePaulandhisfamhousewereoutofsight.Itwassopeacefulandquietandthecolorsofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene.Itlookedlikeabeautifulwoven(编织的）blanketspreadoutuponthegroundjustforus.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语： 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 页脚内容

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英语试题参

第一部分听力 1.B 2.C 3.C 6.B 7.A

8.B

11.A 12.B 13.A 16.B

17.C

18.B

第二部分阅读理解 21.C 22.D 23.A 26.D 27.A 28.B 31.G 32.F 33.E 第三部分语言运用 36.D 37.A 38.D 41.A 42.C 43.D 46.A 47.D 48.C 51.A 52.C 53.B 56.dishes 57.who/that 58.it 61.havebecome 62.affordable 63.higher 第四部分写作 （略）

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4.B 5.A 9.C

10.C 14.A

19.C

24.D 29.B 34.B 39.B 44.A 49.D 54.C 59.visiting .weight 15.C

20.A

25.A 30.C 35.C 40.C 45.B 50.B 55.B 60.wasshocked 65.for